Physical brain dynamics: Activity, structure, and function via neural fields and eigenmodes

Authors

Peter Robinson School of Physics, University of Sydney

Abstract

By viewing the brain as a multiscale physical system one can model and analyze its activity and resulting measurements quantitatively. Physiologically based neural field theory (NFT) permits tractable prediction and analysis from sub-mm scales to the whole brain. The results reproduce multiple experimental outcomes in normal and abnormal states, ranging from spontaneous activity to stimulus responses, evolution of sleep-wake cycles, brain plasticity, and epileptic seizures; Measurement techniques covered include electroencephalography, functional MRI, and anatomical connectivity tracing. Normal brain operation is found to be near-critical, with seizures setting in via Hopf bifurcations to limit cycle dynamics, and driven brain activity exhibiting a rich range of nonlinear dynamics. NFT brain eigenmodes exhibit structure that is closely related to spherical harmonics and their dynamics can be used to simplify analysis of neural activity. NFT then allows brain connectivity to be inferred noninvasively from functional activity correlations via eigenmode analysis, including connectivity that cannot be observed directly. The outcomes illustrate the power of physically based modeling to predict and unify multiple observations across scales. They open the way to a host of new applications and physically based analysis methods.

About the Speaker

Peter Robinson, School of Physics, University of Sydney

Peter Robinson received his PhD in theoretical physics from the University of Sydney in 1987, then held a postdoctoral position at the University of Colorado at Boulder until 1990. He returned to Australia, and joined the permanent staff of the School of Physics at the University of Sydney in 1993, obtaining a chair in 2000, and subsequently holding two successive Australian Research Council Federation Fellowships before his present Laureate Fellowship. His current work is mainly on brain dynamics, networks, complex systems, field theory, propagators, critical phenomena, imaging, and waves. He is a Chief Investigator on the ARC Center for Integrative Brain Function, the Cooperative Research Center for Alertness, Safety, and Productivity, the NHMRC Center Neurosleep, and the University of Sydney Center for Complex Systems.

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Issue

2018: Proceedings of the 36th Samahang Pisika ng Pilipinas Physics Conference

Article ID

SPP-2018-INV-2E-04

Section

Invited Presentations

Published

2018-03-02

How to Cite

[1]

P Robinson, Physical brain dynamics: Activity, structure, and function via neural fields and eigenmodes, Proceedings of the Samahang Pisika ng Pilipinas 36, SPP-2018-INV-2E-04 (2018). URL: https://proceedings.spp-online.org/article/view/SPP-2018-INV-2E-04.